Crowley, CO: data center power outlook

Grid position at a glance

Serving utilities

BLACK HILLS COLORADO ELECTRIC, LLC, MOUNTAIN VIEW ELEC ASSN, INC, SOUTHEAST COLORADO POWER ASSN, WAPA-- WESTERN AREA POWER ADMINISTRATION

ISO / market

NON_ISO (Not in an organized wholesale market)

Highest grid access

230 kV

Substations in county

2

Industrial retail rate

9.1¢/kWhState-level EIA-861 industrial average. The map colours by this, not by a per-county rate.

Per-utility rates in county

4 serving utilities: 2.6 to 13.6¢/kWhLowest to highest industrial rate among the utilities serving this county (EIA-861 Sales to Ultimate Customers). A spread, not the county’s rate, and it covers only the serving utilities that report one.

Interconnection queue

None on record

Proposed generation

None on file (EIA-860M)Units filed with EIA as planned or under construction (Form EIA-860M). Declared intent from the federal inventory, not the interconnection queue and not guaranteed capacity.

Grid carbon intensity

1,870 lb CO2/MWh

Water withdrawals

14 Mgal/dAll uses, freshwater. Water already withdrawn locally, not water available for a new load.

Construction labor near site

23,467 employed in construction within ~120 km (7 of 10 counties reporting)A large build needs hundreds of skilled construction workers on site for one to three years. A county with few of them within commuting range means bussing crews in, per diem, and housing, which is real cost and schedule risk. This counts people employed in construction within about a 120 km drive (BLS QCEW), summed across nearby counties. It is not labor known to be available: most are already committed to other projects, and no public data reveals who is free.

Grid conditions in Crowley

The sections below set out what public data shows about siting a large electrical load in Crowley, Colorado. Transmission-class access reaches 230 kV in Crowley at its strongest mapped point. Across Crowley, Colorado, the mapped layer holds just 2 substations, so options gather at a handful of places.

No organized wholesale market covers Crowley, Colorado, so capacity moves through the local utility and bilateral agreements. Crowley carries the state industrial average retail rate of 9.1 cents per kWh from EIA-861, applied statewide. For Crowley, the per-utility spread is 4 serving utilities: 2.6 to 13.6¢/kWh, which qualifies but never replaces the state average.

For Crowley, Colorado, no queued project appears in the feeds currently covered. For Crowley, Colorado, the EIA-860M inventory shows no planned or under-construction generation, a measured absence. In eGRID, the balancing authority over Crowley shows 1,869.537 lb CO2 per MWh.

For Crowley, the USGS 2015 compilation records 14.02 million gallons per day of all-use freshwater withdrawals, not water available to a new load. Crowley sits within commuting range of roughly 23,467 construction workers (BLS QCEW, about 120 km), most already committed elsewhere.

Every figure for Crowley here is screening-grade and describes the county as a whole, not any single parcel within it. None of the figures for Crowley, Colorado settles a site on its own; each one qualifies the others, and all of them come from public federal and state datasets. Settling a site in Crowley, Colorado requires a study of the specific parcel, a step beyond the county-level picture drawn here. Sources and data dates for Crowley, Colorado are logged directly below, so each figure on this page can be traced back to its public dataset.

Sources