Carlton, MN: data center power outlook

Grid position at a glance

Serving utilities

ALLETE, INC., BAYFIELD ELECTRIC COOP, INC, EAST CENTRAL ENERGY, LAKE COUNTRY POWER, MOOSE LAKE WATER & LIGHT COMM

ISO / market

MISO (Midcontinent Independent System Operator)

Highest grid access

500 kV

Substations in county

17

Industrial retail rate

9.3¢/kWhState-level EIA-861 industrial average. The map colours by this, not by a per-county rate.

Per-utility rates in county

3 of 5 serving utilities: 8.0 to 9.0¢/kWhLowest to highest industrial rate among the utilities serving this county (EIA-861 Sales to Ultimate Customers). A spread, not the county’s rate, and it covers only the serving utilities that report one.

Interconnection queue

None on record

Proposed generation

None on file (EIA-860M)Units filed with EIA as planned or under construction (Form EIA-860M). Declared intent from the federal inventory, not the interconnection queue and not guaranteed capacity.

Grid carbon intensity

982 lb CO2/MWh

Water withdrawals

9.9 Mgal/dAll uses, freshwater. Water already withdrawn locally, not water available for a new load.

Construction labor near site

13,365 employed in construction within ~120 kmA large build needs hundreds of skilled construction workers on site for one to three years. A county with few of them within commuting range means bussing crews in, per diem, and housing, which is real cost and schedule risk. This counts people employed in construction within about a 120 km drive (BLS QCEW), summed across nearby counties. It is not labor known to be available: most are already committed to other projects, and no public data reveals who is free.

Grid conditions in Carlton

Read on for the public power picture of Carlton in Minnesota, assembled for data center siting. At 500 kV, Carlton carries high-voltage transmission at its strongest mapped point. Carlton contains 17 mapped substations, a moderate footprint spread across the service area.

Wholesale activity over Carlton clears through the MISO market (Midcontinent Independent System Operator), whose footprint sets how interconnection requests and capacity are handled. Carlton carries the state industrial average retail rate of 9.3 cents per kWh from EIA-861, applied statewide. For Carlton, the per-utility spread is 3 of 5 serving utilities: 8.0 to 9.0¢/kWh, which qualifies but never replaces the state average.

Carlton, Minnesota shows no interconnection-queue project in the covered feeds, whether from real quiet or a feed not yet loaded. The federal EIA-860M inventory files no planned or under-construction generation in Carlton, Minnesota, a real zero rather than a gap. In eGRID, the balancing authority over Carlton shows 981.982 lb CO2 per MWh.

For Carlton, the USGS 2015 compilation records 9.88 million gallons per day of all-use freshwater withdrawals, not water available to a new load. Carlton sits within commuting range of roughly 13,365 construction workers (BLS QCEW, about 120 km), most already committed elsewhere.

Every figure for Carlton here is screening-grade and describes the county as a whole, not any single parcel within it. None of the figures for Carlton, Minnesota settles a site on its own; each one qualifies the others, and all of them come from public federal and state datasets. Settling a site in Carlton, Minnesota requires a study of the specific parcel, a step beyond the county-level picture drawn here. Sources and data dates for Carlton, Minnesota are logged directly below, so each figure on this page can be traced back to its public dataset.

Sources