Union, NJ: data center power outlook

Grid position at a glance

Serving utilities

JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LT CO, PUBLIC SERVICE ELEC & GAS CO

ISO / market

PJM (PJM Interconnection)

Highest grid access

345 kV

Substations in county

31

Industrial retail rate

13.9¢/kWhState-level EIA-861 industrial average. The map colours by this, not by a per-county rate.

Per-utility rates in county

2 serving utilities: 4.0 to 6.2¢/kWhLowest to highest industrial rate among the utilities serving this county (EIA-861 Sales to Ultimate Customers). A spread, not the county’s rate, and it covers only the serving utilities that report one.

Interconnection queue

None on record

Proposed generation

3 MW planned or under constructionUnits filed with EIA as planned or under construction (Form EIA-860M). Declared intent from the federal inventory, not the interconnection queue and not guaranteed capacity.

Grid carbon intensity

716 lb CO2/MWh

Water withdrawals

143 Mgal/dAll uses, freshwater. Water already withdrawn locally, not water available for a new load.

Construction labor near site

493,264 employed in construction within ~120 km (35 of 36 counties reporting)A large build needs hundreds of skilled construction workers on site for one to three years. A county with few of them within commuting range means bussing crews in, per diem, and housing, which is real cost and schedule risk. This counts people employed in construction within about a 120 km drive (BLS QCEW), summed across nearby counties. It is not labor known to be available: most are already committed to other projects, and no public data reveals who is free.

Grid conditions in Union

Read on for the public power picture of Union in New Jersey, assembled for data center siting. At 345 kV, Union carries high-voltage transmission at its strongest mapped point. Union contains 31 mapped substations, a dense footprint that spreads interconnection options across many points.

Wholesale activity over Union clears through the PJM market (PJM Interconnection), whose footprint sets how interconnection requests and capacity are handled. Union carries the state industrial average retail rate of 13.9 cents per kWh from EIA-861, applied statewide. For Union, the per-utility spread is 2 serving utilities: 4.0 to 6.2¢/kWh, which qualifies but never replaces the state average.

For Union, New Jersey, no queued project appears in the feeds currently covered. In Union, 2.7 MW is filed as planned or under construction in the federal EIA-860M inventory. In eGRID, the balancing authority over Union shows 716.09 lb CO2 per MWh.

For Union, the USGS 2015 compilation records 143.06 million gallons per day of all-use freshwater withdrawals, not water available to a new load. Union sits within commuting range of roughly 493,264 construction workers (BLS QCEW, about 120 km), most already committed elsewhere.

Every figure for Union here is screening-grade and describes the county as a whole, not any single parcel within it. None of the figures for Union, New Jersey settles a site on its own; each one qualifies the others, and all of them come from public federal and state datasets. Settling a site in Union, New Jersey requires a study of the specific parcel, a step beyond the county-level picture drawn here. Sources and data dates for Union, New Jersey are logged directly below, so each figure on this page can be traced back to its public dataset.

Sources